The
White River Narrows Archeological District is located in east central
Nevada, about 90 miles south of Ely and 150 north of Las Vegas.
It is transected by State Highway 318, which is also known as
the Sunnyside Cutoff. It is a shortcut to Ely and it passes by
Sunnyside and the Sunnyside Ranch. Noted for its outstanding rhyolite
cliffs and petroglyphs, the White River Narrows is on the
National Register of Historic Places. The park is controlled by
the BLM.
Cattle can sometimes be seen grazing throughout the bottom of
the long and alternating wide and narrow canyon. The flat canyon
floors are surrounded by high, steep walls making this place a
perfect pen for grazing animals.
In contrast to the nearby desert at lower elevations, the floor
of this long canyon has grasses and plants which cattle find
suitable for grazing.
It is not difficult to imagine that deer and other high desert
grazers such as Big Horn Sheep favored this area in the past,
before it was used for open range cattle grazing.
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As
one walks the length of this series of canyons it becomes
apparent that the barriers provided by the steep canyon walls
makes each little sub canyon or valley a perfect corral. Either
end can be cut off and few escape routes exist. From the grazers
point of view these valleys are protected by the high canyon
walls from predictors.
The canyon walls also protect against the persistent, cold wind
that blows through this desert in the fall and winter times of
the year.
Because 1) the valley floors are so wide, and 2) surrounded by
the 50 meter cliffs in most places, and 3) the valley floors
appealed to grazing type animals, we would expect that this is a
perfect place to trap and hunt these animals.
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This
idea is possibly the scene depicted in the petroglyphs that can
be found in some areas. The panel shown here depicts a lot of
different images, but the dominant theme seems to be a hunting
or herding scene where Big Horn sheep are drawn next to a
fence-like image.
Notable are images located in many nearby areas that depict anthropomorphic
figures that are particular to the immediate area. The 'Pahranagat
Man' is an image that is found throughout this area.
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